Aristotle s And Plato s Quest For Self Fulfillment Essay

Aristotle’s and Plato’s Quest for Self-fulfillment Reasoning refers to the process of making use of preexisting knowledge to make conclusions, construct explanations, or make predictions regarding certain issues. According to philosophers, reasoning is broadly categorized into three parts: deductive, inductive, and adductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning begins with assertions of a more general rule and proceeds to a guaranteed conclusion that is specific in nature. Basically, it moves from the general rule to a specific approach. There is an assumption that should the original assertions be true; then, the conclusions are true beyond reasonable doubt. Such kind of reasoning is mostly applied in disciplines like mathematics. Secondly, there is inductive reasoning. In this type of reasoning, specific observations that are limited in scope proceed to generalized conclusions formulated from accumulated evidence; that is, one moves from specific to general. Thus, this approach comes in handy when carrying out scientific research becaus e it entails information gathering, pattern seeking, and formulation of hypotheses to explain the observations. Lastly, there is adductive reasoning. The approach normally starts with an incomplete set of observations and builds towards the likeliest possible explanation. The type of reasoning produces the kind of day-to-day decision making, which relies on the information at hand. This paper will focus on addressing the role of reasoning inShow MoreRelatedWhat Constitute Happiness to Man6479 Words   |  26 Pagesits attainability. In what does happiness consist? Is it the same for all men, or do different men seek different things in the name of happiness? Can happiness be achieved on earth, or only hereafter? And if the pursuit of happiness is not a futile quest, by what means or steps should it be undertaken? On all these questions, the great books set forth the fundamental inquiries and speculations, as well as the controversies to which they have given rise, in the tradition of western thought. There seemsRead MoreThe Origins of Dream Interpretation4085 Words   |  16 Pagespreserved that tell the story of a puzzling dream he had and his quest using a goddesss help to understand its meaning. This is one of the earliest records showing the belief that there was an association between gods, peoples dreams, and hidden meanings in dreams (Oppenheim, 1956). In approximately 2000 B.C. the mythic hero Gilgamesh appeared for the first time (the epic was expanded in later Assyrian mythology). He is guided in his quest by his dreams and his epic also contains the first known recurring